What Happened to All That Water on Ancient Mars? A New Theory With a Surprising Answer

Once it became clear in the past decade that the surface of ancient Mars, the inevitable question arose regarding what happened to it all since the planet is today so very dry.  And the widely-accepted answer has been that the water escaped into space, especially after the once thicker atmosphere of Mars was stripped away. …

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Lands on Mars — The Third Martian Arrival in a Week

Mars is receiving visitors these days.  Quite a few of them. The most prominent visitor is NASA's Perseverance rover,  which made a difficult but smooth precision landing at 3.55 ET  this afternoon. The rover now sits in Jezero Crater, in an area that clearly once had lots of water flowing.   The site was selected, in …

How Radioactive Elements May Make Planets Suitable or Hostile to Life

When describing exoplanets that are potentially promising candidates for life, scientists often use the terminology of the "habitable zone."  This is a description of planets in orbit where temperatures, as predicted by the distance from the host star,  are not too cold for liquid water to exist on a planetary surface and also not to …

Surprising Insights Into the Asteroid Bennu’s Past, as OSIRIS-REx Prepares For a Sample-Collecting “Tag”

Long before there was an Earth, asteroids large and small were orbiting our young sun.  Among them was one far enough out from the sun to contain water ice, as well as organic compounds with lots of carbon.  In its five billion years or so as an object,  the asteroid was hit and broken apart …