What Happened to All That Water on Ancient Mars? A New Theory With a Surprising Answer

Once it became clear in the past decade that the surface of ancient Mars, the inevitable question arose regarding what happened to it all since the planet is today so very dry.  And the widely-accepted answer has been that the water escaped into space, especially after the once thicker atmosphere of Mars was stripped away. …

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Lands on Mars — The Third Martian Arrival in a Week

Mars is receiving visitors these days.  Quite a few of them. The most prominent visitor is NASA's Perseverance rover,  which made a difficult but smooth precision landing at 3.55 ET  this afternoon. The rover now sits in Jezero Crater, in an area that clearly once had lots of water flowing.   The site was selected, in …

Everything Changes: The Rise and Fall of the Northern Ocean of Mars

Change is the one constant in our world-- moving in ways tiny and enormous,  constructive and destructive. We're living now in a time when a rampaging pandemic circles the globe and when the climate is changing in so many worrisome and potentially devastating ways. With these ominous  changes as a backdrop, it is perhaps useful …

How Long Were the Wet Periods on Early Mars, and Was That Water Chemically Suitable For Life?

  There is no doubt that early Mars had long period of warmer and much wetter climates before its atmosphere thinned too much to retain that liquid H20 on the surface. As we know from the Curiosity mission to Gale Crater and other orbital findings, regions of that warmer and wetter Mars had flowing water …

PIXL: A New NASA Instrument For Ferreting Out Clues of Ancient Life on Mars

  The search for life, or signs of past life beyond Earth is now a central issue in space science, is central to the mission of NASA, and is actually a potentially breakthrough discovery in the making  for humanity.    The scientific stakes could hardly be higher. But identifying evidence of ancient microbial life – and …