On The Frontier Of The Hunt For Signs Of Life On Early Earth And Ancient Mars

Seldom does one rock outcrop get so many visitors in a day, especially when that outcrop is located in rugged, frigid terrain abutting the Greenland Ice Sheet and can be reached only by helicopter. But this has been a specimen of great importance and notoriety since it appeared from beneath the snow pack some eight …

Exoplanet Biosignatures: Crucial and Confounding

Early in the Curiosity rover's trek across Gale Crater on Mars, team member and Los Almos National Laboratory  planetary scientist Nina Lanza reported finding surprisingly high concentrations of the mineral manganese oxide.  It was showing up as a blackish-purple fill to cracks in rocks, and possibly as a surface covering to others. Lanza, who had …