Exoplanet Earth

Some two billion years ago, all of Earth may well have been covered in snow and ice.  Oceans, continents, everything, and for many millions of years.  Observed from afar, the planet would be pretty low on the list of planets that might conceivably support life.  But we know that it did. Five hundred to seven …

Exoplanet Earth

Some two billion years ago, all of Earth may well have been covered in snow and ice.  Oceans, continents, everything, and for many millions of years.  Observed from afar, the planet would be pretty low on the list of planets that might conceivably support life.  But we know that it did. Five hundred to seven …

Retro Exo and Its Originators

Exoplanets are mysterious, they're complicated, they're important, they're awe-inspiring.   And, to a team of artists at the Jet Propulsion Lab, they're also totally fun. They're a topic for endless artistic creation because they're that remarkable combination of brand new and, surprisingly, comfortably familiar.  Exoplanets may be weird and wild but they're also potentially home …

France and Exoplanets

For reasons all too regrettable, it seems appropriate today to highlight the extensive work being done in France and by French scientists to move forward the science of exoplanets. The American public tends to view space observatories and exoplanet research as largely the domain of NASA and our nation. While we are leaders for sure, …

On Super-Earths, Sub-Neptunes and Some Lessons They Teach

Part 2 of 2   With such a large proportion of identified exoplanets in the super-Earth to sub-Neptune class, an inescapable question arises: how conducive might they be to the origin and maintenance of life? So little is actually know about the characteristics of these planets that are larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune …

On Super-Earths, Sub-Neptunes and Some Lessons They Teach

Part 1 of 2 When the first exoplanet was identified and confirmed 20 years ago, there was enormous excitement, a sense of historic breakthrough and, with almost parallel intensity, sheer bewilderment. The planet, 51 Pegasi B, was larger than Jupiter yet orbited its parent star in 4 days. In other words, it was much closer …