Curiosity Rover as Seen From High Above by Mars Orbiter

This is Apollo memory month, when the 50th anniversary arrives of the first landing of astronauts on the moon.  It was a very big deal and certainly deserves attention and applause. But there's something unsettling about the anniversary as well, a sense that the human exploration side of NASA's mission has disappointed and that its …

The Interiors of Exoplanets May Well Hold the Key to Their Habitability

The quest to find habitable -- and perhaps inhabited -- planets and moons beyond Earth focuses largely on their location in a solar system and the nature of its host star,  the eccentricity of its orbit, its size and rockiness, and the chemical composition of its atmosphere, assuming that it has one. Astronomy, astrophysics, cosmochemistry …

Exoplanets With Complex Life May Be Very Rare, Even in Their “Habitable Zones”

  For years now, finding planets in the habitable zones of their host stars has been a global astrophysical quest and something of a holy grail.  That distance from a star where temperatures could allow H20 to remain liquid some of the time has been deemed the "Goldilocks" zone where life could potentially emerge and …

A Grand Global Competition to Name 100 ExoWorlds

Four years ago, the International Astronomical Union organized a competition to give popular names to 14 stars and 31 exoplanets that orbit them.  The event encouraged 570,000 people to vote and the iconic planet 51 Pegasi b became "Dimidium, " 55 Cancri b became "Galileo," and (among others) Formalhaut b became "Dagon." It remains unclear …

A Magical Solar Eclipse From 1900, Recovered and Instructive

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4jfPfMKBgU&feature=youtu.be   Sometimes relics from the past help put the present into better focus. Recovered footage of a 1900 total eclipse of the sun -- believed to be the first captured -- has been scanned, restored and then reassembled and retimed frame by frame to create a memorable and kind of spooky look at early …