Rocky, Close and Potentially Habitable Planets Around a Dwarf Star

Forty light-years away is no small distance. But an announcement of the discovery of two planets at that separation that have been determined to be rocky and Earth-sized adds a significant new twist to the ever-growing collection of relatively close-by exoplanets that just might be habitable. The two planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system orbit what …

Juno Now Orbiting Jupiter

It took a while -- almost five years since launch -- but the Juno spacecraft is now at Jupiter and orbiting the giant planet. A 35-minute rocket burn to slow Juno down from its record-breaking 130,000 mph entry speed led to a successful insertion into orbit just minutes before midnight, making it another July 4th …

Exoplanet Biosignatures: Crucial and Confounding

Early in the Curiosity rover's trek across Gale Crater on Mars, team member and Los Almos National Laboratory  planetary scientist Nina Lanza reported finding surprisingly high concentrations of the mineral manganese oxide.  It was showing up as a blackish-purple fill to cracks in rocks, and possibly as a surface covering to others. Lanza, who had …