Exoplanets With Complex Life May Be Very Rare, Even in Their “Habitable Zones”

  For years now, finding planets in the habitable zones of their host stars has been a global astrophysical quest and something of a holy grail.  That distance from a star where temperatures could allow H20 to remain liquid some of the time has been deemed the "Goldilocks" zone where life could potentially emerge and …

A Grand Global Competition to Name 100 ExoWorlds

Four years ago, the International Astronomical Union organized a competition to give popular names to 14 stars and 31 exoplanets that orbit them.  The event encouraged 570,000 people to vote and the iconic planet 51 Pegasi b became "Dimidium, " 55 Cancri b became "Galileo," and (among others) Formalhaut b became "Dagon." It remains unclear …

A Magical Solar Eclipse From 1900, Recovered and Instructive

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4jfPfMKBgU&feature=youtu.be   Sometimes relics from the past help put the present into better focus. Recovered footage of a 1900 total eclipse of the sun -- believed to be the first captured -- has been scanned, restored and then reassembled and retimed frame by frame to create a memorable and kind of spooky look at early …

NExSS 2.0

  The Nexus for Exoplanet System Science, or “NExSS,”  began four years ago as a NASA initiative to bring together a wide range of scientists involved generally in the search for life on planets outside our solar system. With teams from seventeen academic and NASA centers, NExSS was founded on the conviction that this search …

The “Twin Study,” and What it Does and Does Not Say About The Health Hazards of Space Travel

  When Buzz Aldrin became the second man to ever walk on the moon, his lunar escapades, along with those of Neil Armstrong,  were a cause of national and pretty much global joy, wonder and pride.   That the mission was hazardous was self-evident -- from launch to the ad-lib and hair-raising landing on the moon, …

A Significant Advance: Primitive Earth Life Survives an 18-Month Exposure to Mars-Like Conditions in Space

The question of whether simple life can survive in space is hardly new, but it has lately taken on a new urgency. It is not only a pressing scientific question -- might life from Mars or another body have seeded life on Earth?  Might organisms similar to extreme Earth life survive Mars-like conditions? -- but …